Nicholas of Myra

Hierarch

Commemorated May 9 · July 29 · December 6

Our father among the saints Nicholas of Myra , Wonder-worker , was the archbishop of Myra in southern Asia Minor in the fourth century, known especially for his care for the poor . He is also the basis for the Santa Claus legends and imagery which accompany Christmas celebrations in much of the world, derived from the Dutch celebration of his feast day as the patron saint of sailors (Sinterklaas).
While widely honored and venerated , not only in the Orthodox Church, but throughout most Christian groups, little is known historically of the life of Nicholas. He is known to have been archbishop of Myra and he may have participated in the Council of Nicea in 325. In addition to being honored as the patron saint of many countries, notably Greece and Russia, and of cities, he is the patron of many occupational groups, most notably of sea-farers. St. Nicholas is commemorated by the Church on December 6 , and also on May 9 (the transfer of his relics) and on July 29 (his nativity).